Case Summaries

Patent

[06/28] Bilski v. Kappos
In a patent application seeking protection for a claimed invention explaining how commodities buyers and sellers in the energy market could protect, or hedge, against the risk of price changes, the denial of the application is affirmed where: 1) the machine-or-transformation test is not the sole test for patent eligibility under 35 U.S.C. section 101; 2) Section 101 precluded a reading of the term "process" that would categorically exclude business methods; and 3) even though petitioners' application was not categorically outside of section 101 under the two atextual approaches the Court rejected today, that did not mean it was a "process" under section 101.

[06/23] Lincoln Nat'l Life Ins., Co. v. Transamerica Life Ins., Co.
In a suit for patent infringement, related to computerized methods for administering variable annuity plans, district court's denial of defendants' motion for summary judgment as a matter of law that it does not infringe the claims at issue of the '201 patent is reversed and remanded where: 1) the district court erred in denying defendants' motion for JMOL of noninfringement as the evidence on the record does not support jury's verdict of infringement; and 2) because defendant did not infringe, its argument that the district court abused its discretion by refusing to grant it leave to amend its complaint to assert a claim for invalidity under 35 U.S.C. section 101 need not be addressed.

[06/18] Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. v. Alpine Elec. of Am., Inc.
In a patent infringement suit by Encyclopedia Britannica against various defendants, involving patents relating to a multimedia database search system for retrieving textual and graphical information, district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants in declaring the patents invalid as anticipated by foreign patent application is affirmed as section 120 requires each application in the chain of priority to refer to the prior applications, and here, the patents in suit cannot claim priority as the '955 application failed to specifically reference the earlier filed '917 application and did not claim priority to the '917 application.

[06/16] Wordtech Sys., Inc. v. Integrated Networks Solutions, Inc.
In a patent infringement suit against defendant and its two employees, related to patents involving technology for automated duplication of compact discs, district court's judgment is affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded where: 1) district court's denial of defendants' Rule 59(a) motion is reversed and remanded as the jury's verdict of the two employees' individual liability of direct infringement, despite the lack of instructions on defendant's existence or piercing its corporate veil, was plain error that requires a new trial; 2)jury verdict of individual liability for inducement is reversed as it involved a mistake of law; 3) district court's legal error in presenting the contributory infringement issue with respect to individual liability of the two employees to the jury requires a new trial; 4) because the verdict was clearly not supported by the evidence and was based on only speculation or guesswork, district court's denial of defendants' Rule 59(a) motion is reversed and remanded for a new trial on damages; and 5) the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying defendants' motion for leave to amend.

[06/15] Mee Indus. v. Dow Chem. Co.
In a malicious prosecution suit based on an underlying, allegedly meritless patent infringement action, partial judgment for plaintiff is affirmed where: 1) sufficient evidence supported the jury's conclusions that Dow filed the patent infringement suit without the requisite probable cause and did not rely in good faith on the advice of counsel; 2) the evidence was not sufficient to meet the clear and convincing standard required for an award of punitive damages; and 3) the district court did not err in excluding plaintiff's loss of goodwill theory of damages.

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Trademark

[06/03] Amazing Spaces, Inc. v. Metro Mini Storage
In an action alleging infringement of a star design that plaintiff claimed as a service mark, summary judgment for defendant is affirmed in part where: 1) the record evidence was replete with similar or identical five-pointed stars, both raised and set in circles, and used in similar manners, such that -- notwithstanding the residual evidence of the presumption of validity -- no reasonable jury could find that the star symbol was even a mere refinement of this commonly adopted and well-known form of ornamentation; and 2) plaintiff failed to raise a fact issue regarding the existence of secondary meaning with respect to the symbol. However, the judgment is reversed in part where plaintiff had not yet had the opportunity to introduce evidence relating to its trade dress claims.

[05/26] Deere & Co. v. Int'l Trade Comm'n
The judgment of the International Trade Commission finding that the sales of European version self-propelled John Deere forage harvesters in the U.S. by intervenors did not violate section 337 of the Tariff Act is vacated and remanded as, although the Commission's determination that the sales of the European-version harvesters in the U.S. by official Deere dealers were authorized is supported by substantial evidence, the Commission improperly applied the "all or substantially all" test.

[05/24] American Needle, Inc. v. Nat'l Football League
In an antitrust action challenging the NFL's grant to Reebok of an exclusive license to create apparel incorporating the NFL's intellectual property, the Seventh Circuit's affirmance of summary judgment for defendants is reversed where the alleged conduct related to licensing of intellectual property constituted concerted action that was not categorically beyond the coverage of Section 1 of the Sherman Act.

[05/19] V Secret Catalogue, Inc. v. Victoria's Secret Stores, Inc.
In plaintiff's trademark "dilution by tarnishment" suit against a small retail store that sells sex toys and other sexually oriented products, pursuant to the Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006, the judgment of the district court in favor of the plaintiff is affirmed as, the new Act creates a kind of a rebuttable presumption, or at least a very strong inference, that a new mark used to sell sex related products is likely to tarnish a famous mark if there is a clear semantic association between the two, and here, that presumption has not been rebutted.

[05/12] Fred Beverages, Inc. v. Fred's Capital Mgmt. Co.
In plaintiff's action seeking to cancel a trademark in International Class 32 on the ground of abandonment, the decision of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) denying a motion to leave amend pending the petition is reversed as the TTAB's denial of the motion for leave on the grounds that the filing fee did not accompany the motion was arbitrary and capricious.

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